Rheumatoid arthritis is an auto-immune condition that causes inflammation, stiffness and pain in the joints. Unlike osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis affects the lining of the joints which ultimately results in bone deformity and erosion. Strikingly, it is said that rheumatoid arthritis affects more women than men. Not only are women at an increased risk of rheumatoid arthritis but also experience worse joint aches as compared to men.
But how far are these statements true? And if yes, what are the reasons behind this disparity in sexes of this disorder?
In this guide, we will discuss the answers to these questions and even look at the strategies for prevention and better management of the disease.
Medical studies from all over the world establish the fact that women are likely to have rheumatoid arthritis three times more than the opposite sex. This significant gender disparity raises questions about understanding the causes behind the underlying condition. The best rheumatoid arthritis doctor in Kolkata has explained the factors that explain these differences.
Researchers state that women have a greater chance of developing rheumatoid arthritis because they produce estrogen. When estrogen levels are high, the immune system in the body produces an auto-immune response and the body’s self-defence system begins to attack its healthy tissues. Also, doctors believe that changes in sex hormones after pregnancy or before menopause are responsible for aggressive rheumatoid arthritis in women.
Genetics also play a significant role in the development of this particular condition. Variation in the HLA-DRB1 gene increases the genetic risk of rheumatoid arthritis. Women are shown to carry some risk of HLA-DRB1 alleles which makes them prone to suffering from this condition more than men, says the best rheumatoid arthritis doctor in Kolkata.
Exposure to external toxins is also an important factor in the development of rheumatoid arthritis. This includes smoking and more cosmetic uses. This includes the use of hair dyes, different types of makeup and nail polish applicators which makes them more prone to developing this kind of arthritis.
Stress affects the way the body manages the immune system. It even alters the ability of cortisol to control inflammation. Men and women react differently to stress and exhibit physical symptoms accordingly. Stressful events often lead to the development of rheumatoid arthritis in women.
Discussing with your rheumatoid arthritis doctor in Kolkata is essential to keep the symptoms associated with his condition under check. Here are the measures you can take to ease your pain and discomfort.
Individuals with rheumatoid arthritis struggle to carry out their daily activities and experience a poor quality of life. So, make sure to discuss your symptoms with the doctor and follow the preventive measures and medicines as per as instructed.